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Company of St. George Living-History Mailinglist Archive
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Re: Slavery in the european 15th century?
From:
Gerry Embleton
Date:
Mon, 10 May 2004 10:27:51 +0200
Dear Haakan
Slavery (that is real slavery, where the slaves were purchased) seems
to have been far more common in medieval Europe than later generations
would like. During the late 19th century an enormous archive of
documents belonging to a 14th century Florentine merchant were
discovered and various books, I believe, have been published on it.
Look for (in English) "The Merchant of Prato" the Datini archives. Why
aren't I being more precise? Because I can't find my **!!x? copy ! It's
here somewhere...
Anyway - type it in and something will come up. Datini describes the
role of slavery - just how common slaves were - and, in the case of
Florence, that most came from the Balkans...
It appears that there has been hardly a nation on earth that hasn't
kept others in slavery, as many do today.
Gerry
On Sunday, May 9, 2004, at 11:43 PM, Hakan Hugosson wrote:
Dear all,
I'm reading a book on Venetian history (A History of Venice, by John
Julius Norwich), and in it is mentioned that rumour had it that a
Venetian doge (Pietro Mocenigo), who died in February 1476, did so
because of the attentions of the 10 turkish slave girls he kept as
concubines.
So my question is to what extent were slaves kept in the european 15th
century? I guess the regional differences are enormous, and one needs
some definition of slavery (working for no pay against one's will?),
but I have very little insight into the history of slavery so any and
all information is, as usual, welcome. Prisoners of war used as
slaves, etc.?
As far as I know slavery was forbidden in for example Sweden 1335, but
for other countries I don't know, slavery was generally abolished by
European countries in the 19th century as far as I know . Differences
between christian and non-christians held as slaves? Slaves are for
example archetypically used for galley rowing, but my book also
mentions that from the begining (in Venice - it later changed, but
when?) rowing the galleys was done by highly paid and trained soldiers
- who also joined in the fighting. I also remember an article on
slavery attempting to total the slave trade over time and here a great
number of slaves had european destinations.
Just a small aside that someone might help clear up for me,
Yours,
/haakan
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Gerry Embleton - Time Machine AG
La Chaîne 15. CH-2515 Prêles. ++41 (0)32 315 23 93
www.time-machine.ch
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