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Slavery in the european 15th century?


From: Hakan Hugosson
Date: Sun, 09 May 2004 23:43:29 +0200

Dear all,

I'm reading a book on Venetian history (A History of Venice, by John Julius Norwich), and in it is mentioned that rumour had it that a Venetian doge (Pietro Mocenigo), who died in February 1476, did so because of the attentions of the 10 turkish slave girls he kept as concubines.

So my question is to what extent were slaves kept in the european 15th century? I guess the regional differences are enormous, and one needs some definition of slavery (working for no pay against one's will?), but I have very little insight into the history of slavery so any and all information is, as usual, welcome. Prisoners of war used as slaves, etc.?

As far as I know slavery was forbidden in for example Sweden 1335, but for other countries I don't know, slavery was generally abolished by European countries in the 19th century as far as I know . Differences between christian and non-christians held as slaves? Slaves are for example archetypically used for galley rowing, but my book also mentions that from the begining (in Venice - it later changed, but when?) rowing the galleys was done by highly paid and trained soldiers - who also joined in the fighting. I also remember an article on slavery attempting to total the slave trade over time and here a great number of slaves had european destinations.

Just a small aside that someone might help clear up for me,

Yours,
   /haakan



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